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Protein is an essential part of a balanced diet, but sometimes, it comes with more fat and calories than you would expect. Luckily, there are a plethora of lean animal (and plant) protein sources that will help you meet your protein requirement on a regular basis. Your Reference Daily Intake (RDI) is supposed to be 50 grams for a 2,000 calorie diet, but you may need more or less, depending on your age, sex, weight, height and lifestyle, so do what is right for you.
Check out the top 10 lean proteins you should eat.
10. Greek Yogurt
A serving of Greek yogurt packs 15 to 20 grams of protein, compared to only nine grams in a serving of regular yogurt.
Why’s that? Greek yogurt has been strained to remove the liquid whey, leaving a more concentrated product with more protein that’s also thicker and creamier.
If you’re looking for the least calories and fat, opt for plain, nonfat Greek yogurt, which has 100 calories per serving.
9. Beans, Peas, and Lentils
Beans, peas, and lentils–also known as pulses–are a subgroup of legumes. They average eight grams of protein per half cup cook serving. They are also low in fat and high in fiber, which is a plus.
If you eat pulses regularly, the fiber might help you lower your blood cholesterol.
However, pulses are low in amino acids, so you might want to fill in those gaps by eating other animal and/or plant protein sources over the course of a day.
8. Skinless, White Meat Poultry
A 3.5 ounce serving of cooked chicken or turkey breast has around 30 grams of protein.
Skip dark meat cuts like drumsticks and thighs to get the leanest meat. White meat includes breasts, breast tenderloins (tenders), and wings.
Also, don’t eat the skin! 3.5 ounces of roasted chicken breast with the skin has 200 calories and eight grams of fat, while the same amount of skinless, roasted chicken breast has 165 calories and 3.5 grams of fat.
7. Tofu
Tofu is the perfect protein option, especially if you avoid animal meats.
Tofu comes in different textures, so you can select a type based on how you plan to use it. Use firm or extra firm tofu if you are going to bake, grill or saute, but lean towards soft or silken tofu in desserts or soups.
Please remember that about 95 percent of soybeans produced in the US are genetically modified. If you prefer to avoid GM foods, you can purchase organic tofu instead.
6. Low Fat Cottage Cheese
Cottage cheese is a high protein yet minimal snack.Â
A half cup serving of low fat, two percent milkfat cottage cheese has 97 calories, 2.5 of fat, and 13 grams of protein.
Besides protein, you get around 10 to 15 percent of the RDI for calcium in a half cup of cottage cheese. Some food scientists have suggested manufacturers should add vitamin D, which aids calcium absorption. Though, this is not currently common practice, so you can look for fortified foods to get the vitamin D you need.Â
5. White-Fleshed Fish
Most white-fleshed fish are lean protein sources, providing under three grams of fat, around 20 to 25 grams of protein and 85 to 130 calories per 3.5-ounce plain, cooked serving.
For example, cod, haddock, pollock, flounder, halibut, tilapia and orange roughy. Such fishes generally have only 10 to 25 percent as much omega-3 fat as higher-fat, higher-calorie, darker fleshed fish like coho and sockeye salmon. Therefore, it is good to eat both types of fish.
4. Powdered Peanut Butter
The natural oil in regular peanut butter is heart healthy, but packs on the calories. Just two tablespoons of regular peanut butter have about 190 calories and 16 grams of fat, along with eight grams of protein.
A slimmer option is unsweetened, powdered peanut butter. Most of its fat is pressed out during processing. A two tablespoon serving has just 50 calories and 1.5 grams of fat, but five grams of protein.
To use the powdered peanut butter powder like regular peanut butter, mix it with a little water at a time until it reaches a similar consistency. Keep in mind that it will not be quite as creamy.
3. Frozen Shrimp
Calling all shrimp fans!Â
Frozen, unbreaded shrimp is a convenient option that is also chock full of protein. A 3.5 ounce serving has 99 calories, 21 grams of protein, and one gram of fat.Â
Although the same serving has 195 mg of cholesterol, scientists have found that consuming cholesterol as part of a healthy diet generally has little impact on heart health.Â
By the way, some types of frozen shrimp contain only naturally-occurring sodium of around 120 to 220 mg per 3.5 ounce serving.Â
2. Pork LoinÂ
There are a handful of pork cuts that meet the USDA’s definition of lean, but pork loin is one of those cuts. This means that pork loin is less than 10 grams of fat and 4.5 grams or less of saturated fat per 3.5 ounce cooked serving. This refers to pork tenderloin, pork (loin) chops and pork top loin or sirloin roasts.
Pork tenderloin, the leanest cut, has 143 calories, 26 grams of protein, and 3.5 grams of fat per 3.5-ounce cooked serving.
Before cooking pork loin, trim off any fat around the edges and use low-fat cooking methods, such as grilling or broiling, to reduce the fat and calories.
1. Lean Beef
My list would not be complete with beef. But this time around, I am going to break down lean beef as its qualifications are less than 10 grams of fat and 4.5 grams or less of saturated fat per 3.5 ounce cooked serving.Â
If you’re buying beef without a nutrition label, certain words such as “loin” and “round” will tell you the meat is lean. For example, sirloin, tenderloin steaks, eye of round roast, and round steak. Flank steak and the brisket flat-half are also lean.
In the ground beef section, opt for 95% lean. A 3.5-ounce cooked hamburger patty made with lean ground beef has 171 calories, 6.5 grams of total fat (including three grams of saturated fat) and 26 grams of protein.
In addition, a serving of lean beef is an excellent source of several B vitamins, zinc and selenium.Â
My Final Thoughts
There is a wide variety of animal and plant protein sources, so you will not starve in the process of trying to find lean protein sources. You will also feel better about yourself after cutting back on fatty proteins such as fried chicken, barbecue ribs, and red burger meat. Find what is healthy (and what you enjoy) and keep up the healthier pattern of life.